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Sourcing Study · Agriculture & Farm Facilities

Fruit Grading & Sorting Equipment Sourcing Study

Equipment sourcing and configuration study for a Western Australian orchard, comparing grading systems across different capacities, layouts and processing requirements.

Large Equipment & Production Lines
Project scopeSupplier evaluation & equipment configuration

Project Overview

A technical brief before a purchasing decision.

Western Australian orchard
Supplier evaluation & equipment configuration

A Western Australian orchard approached TL Enterprises to investigate fruit grading and sorting equipment available through Chinese manufacturers.

Rather than starting with a specific machine, the sourcing process began with the orchard’s operating requirements — including expected throughput, grading range, processing stages, available space and the way fruit would move into downstream packing.

TL reviewed multiple equipment configurations and supplier proposals, ranging from compact standalone graders to larger belt and roller sorting systems and integrated processing lines.

The study enabled the client to compare different technical approaches, capacities and equipment layouts before making a capital purchasing decision.

The scope concluded at supplier evaluation and equipment configuration. The client did not proceed to equipment purchase.

The Requirement

Fruit grading equipment can vary significantly in complexity. A smaller operation may only require straightforward size grading, while a larger packing operation may need feeding, washing, pre-cooling, drying, multi-grade sorting and downstream packing within one coordinated line.

The objective was therefore not simply to locate a fruit grader, but to identify equipment configurations that matched the client’s actual processing requirements and operating scale.

Processing scope

From Fruit Intake to Packing

  1. 01Feeding
  2. 02Washing
  3. 03Pre-cooling
  4. 04Grading
  5. 05Sorting
  6. 06Drying
  7. 07Packing

Not every project requires every stage. The final line configuration depends on the crop, throughput, grading requirements and downstream packing process.

Illustrative process scope; stage order and integration are confirmed for each configuration.

Equipment Options Reviewed

Three approaches. Different operating needs.

01 / STANDALONE

Compact Grading Machines

Smaller operations and straightforward size grading.

500–1,000 kg/hApproximate capacity of a reviewed example
  • Size grading
  • Compact footprint
  • Standalone operation
  • Different material specifications available

02 / CONFIGURABLE

Belt & Roller Sorting Systems

More configurable sorting layouts, with capacity assessed against the required throughput.

  • Feeding integration
  • Multiple grading outlets
  • Belt or roller configurations
  • Custom layout options
  • Different machine lengths and widths
  • Power configuration to project requirements

The reviewed belt proposal included five outlets. Throughput was not specified and would require supplier confirmation.

03 / MULTI-STAGE

Integrated Processing Lines

Projects requiring multiple processing stages within one coordinated system.

  • Water feeding and washing
  • Manual inspection and pre-cooling
  • Grading and air drying
  • Sorting and packing

One reviewed configuration included:

Approx. 1 tonne/hour4 grading levels15–40 mm adjustable grading range

These are examples from the supplier proposals reviewed for this study, not TL standard machines or guaranteed operating outputs.

Option Comparison

Different Requirements Need Different Equipment

The comparison focused on the scale and configuration of the reviewed options, alongside their technical and commercial scope.

Comparison of reviewed equipment approaches
Review area Compact Grader Sorting System Integrated Line
Throughput Approx. 500–1,000 kg/h To be confirmed for the selected configuration Approx. 1 tonne/hour in one reviewed proposal
Footprint Compact standalone unit Moderate; depends on belt or roller layout Larger multi-stage layout
Processing Stages Standalone size grading Feeding and sorting Feeding, washing, pre-cooling, grading, drying, sorting and packing
Grading Complexity Straightforward size grading Multiple outlets and configurable layout 4 levels in the reviewed configuration
Installation Complexity Lower — standalone setup Medium — connected feeding and sorting Higher — multiple coordinated stages
Capital Requirement Lower relative to the reviewed options Medium relative to the reviewed options Higher relative to the reviewed options
Best Suited For Smaller operations with a defined grading task Operations needing a configurable sorting layout Packing operations needing multiple processing stages

Compact Grader

Throughput
Approx. 500–1,000 kg/h
Footprint
Compact standalone unit
Processing Stages
Standalone size grading
Grading Complexity
Straightforward size grading
Installation Complexity
Lower — standalone setup
Capital Requirement
Lower relative to the reviewed options
Best Suited For
Smaller operations with a defined grading task

Sorting System

Throughput
To be confirmed for the selected configuration
Footprint
Moderate; depends on belt or roller layout
Processing Stages
Feeding and sorting
Grading Complexity
Multiple outlets and configurable layout
Installation Complexity
Medium — connected feeding and sorting
Capital Requirement
Medium relative to the reviewed options
Best Suited For
Operations needing a configurable sorting layout

Integrated Line

Throughput
Approx. 1 tonne/hour in one reviewed proposal
Footprint
Larger multi-stage layout
Processing Stages
Feeding, washing, pre-cooling, grading, drying, sorting and packing
Grading Complexity
4 levels in the reviewed configuration
Installation Complexity
Higher — multiple coordinated stages
Capital Requirement
Higher relative to the reviewed options
Best Suited For
Packing operations needing multiple processing stages

Relative footprint, installation and capital levels refer to the reviewed configurations. Final requirements depend on the selected machine and site; no pricing is presented.

Requirement-Led Evaluation

What We Evaluate Before Recommending Equipment

01

Fruit Type

Different crops require different handling and grading methods.

02

Throughput

Required kilograms or tonnes per hour affects equipment scale and line design.

03

Grading Method

Size, weight or other sorting criteria determine the suitable machine configuration.

04

Processing Stages

Washing, pre-cooling, drying and packing may be integrated where required.

05

Available Space

Machine footprint and line layout must work within the client’s facility.

06

Materials

Food-contact areas and machine construction can be specified around project requirements.

07

Power Supply

Voltage, phase and electrical requirements are confirmed for the destination market.

08

Downstream Packing

The grading system needs to work with the client’s actual packing and handling process.

Multiple Suppliers

Not Tied to One Equipment Manufacturer

TL is not limited to a single machinery manufacturer or a fixed equipment catalogue.

For project-based equipment sourcing, our Shanghai sourcing team can approach multiple manufacturers, compare technical proposals and help the client understand the differences between equipment configurations before committing to a supplier.

This allows the sourcing process to begin with the operational requirement — rather than forcing the requirement to fit one supplier’s standard machine.

How TL Supports Equipment Sourcing

Work undertaken in this study

Supplier evaluation & configuration

  1. 01

    Requirement Definition

    Understand the product, throughput, process and operating environment.

  2. 02

    Supplier Search

    Identify relevant manufacturers across China.

  3. 03

    Technical Comparison

    Compare machine structures, materials, capacities and configurations.

  4. 04

    Commercial Review

    Compare quotations and clarify what is and is not included.

TL’s wider equipment sourcing capability

Support for procurement projects

Available where a project proceeds to purchase, subject to the agreed scope.

  1. 05

    Sampling / Testing

    Where applicable, coordinate product or machine trials before production.

  2. 06

    Production Follow-Up

    Follow manufacturing progress and specification requirements.

  3. 07

    Inspection

    Arrange appropriate production or pre-shipment checks.

  4. 08

    Logistics

    Coordinate packing, export and international transport.

  5. 09

    Installation & Support

    Where required, coordinate manuals, remote technical support or supplier installation arrangements.

The Sourcing Principle

The Equipment Is Not the Starting Point

For TL, equipment sourcing does not start with a catalogue.
It starts with understanding what the client needs the equipment to do.

Once the required throughput, process, layout and operating conditions are clear, we can work across our supplier network to identify suitable manufacturers and compare different technical solutions.

From a compact fruit grader to a complete processing line, the objective is the same: match the equipment to the operation, rather than the operation to the equipment.

Have an equipment requirement?

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